{"id":6763,"date":"2022-10-02T08:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T13:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=6763"},"modified":"2022-10-01T18:18:46","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T23:18:46","slug":"the-unexpected-problem-with-learning-styles-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/the-unexpected-problem-with-learning-styles-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"The Unexpected Problem with Learning Styles Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I recently read a much-liked Twitter post that said (I&#8217;m paraphrasing here):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>If you try to debunk Learning Styles Theory and you face unexpected resistance, <strong>start looking for the profit motive<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hmmm.<\/p>\n<p>To be clear: learning styles theory just doesn&#8217;t have <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/learning-styles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plausible research support<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If and when we can debunk it, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1539-6053.2009.01038.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">we certainly should<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Learning-Styles-Vector.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-6768\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Learning-Styles-Vector-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Learning-Styles-Vector-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Learning-Styles-Vector-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Learning-Styles-Vector.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But, in my own experience at least, teachers who believe the theory often do so with the best of motives.<\/p>\n<p>Mocking those motives &#8212; or, even worse, implying believers have <strong>wicked<\/strong> motives &#8212; seems unfair. And, likely to prove counterproductive.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, grifters exist. Yes, we should call them out. But most teachers who offer &#8220;unexpected resistance&#8221; can explain why &#8212; for reasons that have nothing to do with profits. (Honestly, if teachers were driven by profits, would we have joined this profession?)<\/p>\n<h2>Surface Plausibility<\/h2>\n<p>In the first place, MANY teachers learned about Learning Styles Theory\u00a0<em>in their education programs<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, Blake Harvard &#8212; &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/theeffortfuleducator.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effortful Educator<\/a>&#8221; &#8212; searched the websites of 9 major schools of education, and found that MOST referenced Learning Styles Theory <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/why-do-learning-styles-theories-persist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">positively<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Can we be surprised that teachers believe what their professors teach them?<\/p>\n<p>Equally important, this theory <em>seems to align with much of our classroom experience<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>After all, daily classroom life suggests that\u00a0<em>students learn differently<\/em>. Some students respond well to <strong>this<\/strong> approach, while others need <strong>another <\/strong>approach entirely.<\/p>\n<p>So, it seems that Learning Styles Theory (helpfully?) explains these differences, and (helpfully?) suggests a coherent way to respond to them.<\/p>\n<p>Why wouldn&#8217;t teachers believe a theory that a) we learned in graduate school, and b) aligns with our daily experience?<\/p>\n<h2>Getting Personal<\/h2>\n<p>In fact, &#8220;unexpected resistance&#8221; to Learning Styles Theory often stems from an even deeper source.<\/p>\n<p>Many dedicated teachers have been relying on it\u00a0<em>for years<\/em>. Often, their <strong>self-definition as a good and caring teachers<\/strong> begins with or includes their fidelity to this theory:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;My students know I care about them\u00a0<em>because I tailor my instruction to their learning style!<\/em>&#8220;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When we tell teachers that we simply have no evidence to support the theory (and, to be clear, we don&#8217;t), we&#8217;re not simply asking them to change what they do and believe.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, we are &#8212; in effect &#8212; asking them to admit their their exemplary teaching practice was (at best) useless, and (possibly) detrimental. FOR YEARS.<\/p>\n<p>That admission, of course, is incredibly painful and troubling.<\/p>\n<p>For us to\u00a0mock teachers (&#8220;look for the profit motive!&#8221;) for this painful struggle &#8230; well, I simply don&#8217;t understand how that approach will help. I can&#8217;t remember the last time that mockery helped me change my teaching practice for the better.<\/p>\n<h2>Plausible Alternatives<\/h2>\n<p>If we shouldn&#8217;t accuse people of being charlatans (hint: I think we mostly shouldn&#8217;t), how should we contradict these misbeliefs?<\/p>\n<p>As I&#8217;ve <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/a-little-help-please\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">written before<\/a>, I do think this is a very difficult problem.<\/p>\n<p>We really should contradict those false beliefs, <strong>but<\/strong> I&#8217;m not at all sure that doing so encourages people to adopt new ones.<\/p>\n<p>My current approach relies on these steps.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>First<\/strong>: rather that asking teachers to\u00a0<em>stop<\/em> believing one thing, I encourage them to\u00a0<em>start<\/em> thinking about something else.<\/p>\n<p>My hopeful theory: the more time they&#8217;re thinking about, say, <em>working memory<\/em>, the less time they&#8217;re thinking about Learning Styles Theory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Second<\/strong>: I don&#8217;t contradict in public. I try to chat with believers one-on-one.<\/p>\n<p>Honestly, this approach includes perils. If I don&#8217;t contradict in public, others might believe that theory does have merit.<\/p>\n<p>However, as noted above, I think increasing shame reduces the likelihood that new advice will stick.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Third<\/strong>: I provide research, and ask lots of genuinely curious questions.<\/p>\n<p>I hope that peer-to-peer curiosity will ultimately change more minds than more confrontational strategies.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To be clear, I&#8217;m not certain that my approach has more merit than others. I certainly have no research suggesting that it will work.<\/p>\n<p>But experience tell me that &#8220;supportive listening&#8221; beats &#8220;questioning motives&#8221; as a motivational approach.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve got suggestions and strategies, please share them!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recently read a much-liked Twitter post that said (I&#8217;m paraphrasing here): If you try to debunk Learning Styles Theory and you face unexpected resistance, start looking for the profit motive. Hmmm. To be clear: learning styles theory just doesn&#8217;t have plausible research support. If and when we can debunk it, we certainly should. But, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":6768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-6763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-neuromyths"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6763"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6771,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6763\/revisions\/6771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}