{"id":5207,"date":"2019-12-09T08:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-09T13:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=5207"},"modified":"2019-12-05T11:26:59","modified_gmt":"2019-12-05T16:26:59","slug":"a-hidden-strength-of-concreteness-fading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/a-hidden-strength-of-concreteness-fading\/","title":{"rendered":"A Hidden Strength of &#8220;Concreteness Fading&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In my last post, I wrote about a teaching strategy called &#8220;concreteness fading.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/AdobeStock_9506294_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-5210\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/AdobeStock_9506294_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/AdobeStock_9506294_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/AdobeStock_9506294_Credit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/AdobeStock_9506294_Credit-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If we <em>start with<\/em> concrete examples, and gradually <em>transition to<\/em> abstract formulas, we help our students <strong>understand<\/strong> and <strong>transfer<\/strong> math knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>I think this technique includes an under-appreciated strength:\u00a0<em>its name clearly describes what the method advocates.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s my point:<\/p>\n<h2>The Problem with Catchy Brands<\/h2>\n<p>If I, as a researcher or teacher, come up with a cool new teaching idea, I want people to adopt it. Obviously.<\/p>\n<p>And so I&#8217;m tempted to come up with an upbeat, catchy name for it. For the sake of example, let&#8217;s say I devise a method of &#8220;<strong>awesome teaching<em>.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This brand name has the advantage of zany enthusiasm.<\/p>\n<p>But, it distracts from a conversation about the <em>merits<\/em> of the method. Now, anyone who articulates doubts about my method seems to <em>argue against being awesome<\/em>. Which is to say: they seem like a bad person.<\/p>\n<p>This problem came home to me recently when I talked at a (great) school about working memory and its limitations. A teacher, reasonably enough, noted that my argument contradicted some segments of an instructional methodology championed in her district.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the catch: that method&#8217;s name included the word &#8220;authentic&#8221; in it.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, I found myself&#8211;bizarrely&#8211;arguing\u00a0<em>against<\/em> &#8220;authenticity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Of course, I&#8217;m NOT opposed to being authentic. I am, however, opposed to using teaching methods that overwhelm working memory capacity&#8211;even if those methods are branded &#8220;authentic.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So, in that case, the word &#8220;authentic&#8221; simply made it harder to have a sensible, research-based conversation about the teaching methods involved. I felt I had to repeat, over and over, &#8220;I&#8217;m not against being authentic, I&#8217;m against this particular thing that calls itself &#8216;authentic.&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To be clear: &#8220;authentic&#8221; isn&#8217;t the only problem phrase&#8211;not by a long shot.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, there&#8217;s a splendid strategy for giving feedback: one that I regularly encourage.<\/p>\n<p>Alas, it calls itself &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/cu\/psychology\/vpvaughns\/assets\/pdfs\/Yeager_Breaking_the_Cycle_2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wise feedback<\/a>.&#8221; Now, anyone who doubts the method seem to oppose being wise while giving feedback. That&#8217;s an unhelpful burden for those of us who want to rely on research.<\/p>\n<h2>Back to &#8220;Concreteness Fading&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>At this point you&#8217;ll understand why I like the phrase &#8220;concreteness fading.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Unlike other branding phrases (&#8220;student-centered,&#8221; anyone?), it&#8217;s not trying to sway you with its upbeat perkiness. It&#8217;s not a brand.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the label &#8220;concreteness fading&#8221; describes&#8211;literally, if a bit awkwardly&#8211;the method itself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Step 1: Start concrete.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Step 2: Shift from concrete to abstract. (And, because abstract things are less concrete than concrete things, let&#8217;s us the verb &#8220;fade&#8221; to describe that shift.)<\/p>\n<p>Other methods include this strength.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Retrieval practice&#8221; means &#8220;practice by retrieving,\u00a0<em>not<\/em> by reviewing.&#8221; The name is a literal description.<\/p>\n<p>Lots of people doubt the usefulness of &#8220;project-based learning,&#8221; especially for novice learners. But, the name itself has the benefit of direct clarity. Those who doubt PBL can argue against it without constantly saying &#8220;I&#8217;m not against X, I&#8217;m against this thing called &#8216;X&#8217;.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Let me conclude with a plea to people who name teaching methods: the more direct and literal your brand, the more honestly teachers and researchers can discuss it.<\/p>\n<p>And, if the method itself has merit, then that honesty will work in your favor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Upbeat, perky brand names for teaching methods distract from sensible conversations about their real merits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":5210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5207"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5212,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5207\/revisions\/5212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}