{"id":4822,"date":"2019-07-20T08:00:22","date_gmt":"2019-07-20T13:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=4822"},"modified":"2019-07-17T16:18:59","modified_gmt":"2019-07-17T21:18:59","slug":"naps-in-schools-just-might-improve-classroom-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/naps-in-schools-just-might-improve-classroom-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Naps In Schools (Just Might) Improve Classroom Learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I like a good nap. I&#8217;m not sure there&#8217;s such a thing as a bad nap.<\/p>\n<p>But for this blog we must ask: can naps benefit learning?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_76763306_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4825\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_76763306_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_76763306_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_76763306_Credit-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_76763306_Credit-1024x681.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>We&#8217;ve written often about the <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/10000-people-talk-about-sleep-and-cognition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">importance of a good night&#8217;s sleep<\/a> for learning. But, <em>nap sleep<\/em> might not have the same benefits as <em>nighttime<\/em> sleep.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, we do have suggestive studies from the sleep lab. <a href=\"https:\/\/snl.salk.edu\/~smednick\/Mednick-NN03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This study<\/a>, for instance, shows that naps including both slow-wave sleep and REM sleep do boost learning.<\/p>\n<p>But, what happens when we test naps in school? Do we show benefits there?<\/p>\n<p>In other words: do actual students learning actual school stuff from actual teachers benefit from naps at school?<\/p>\n<h2>A Promising Start<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41539-018-0031-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This study<\/a> from Brazil answers those questions with a resounding YES.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers had 5th graders study either history or science during the first period of the day. Some napped during the 2nd period, while others studied another topic.<\/p>\n<p>Over the course of six weeks, students learned more on the days that they napped compared to the days they didn&#8217;t. On average, they scored 10% higher on the content taught pre-nap.<\/p>\n<p>This finding held true for <em>longer<\/em> naps (between 30 and 60 minutes), but not <em>shorter<\/em> naps (less than 30 minutes).<\/p>\n<h2>Slight Hesitations<\/h2>\n<p>Long-time readers know that I try to be especially skeptical about research findings that I want to be true. Because I like naps so much, I&#8217;m pushing myself to be skeptical here. For that reason, I raise these questions:<\/p>\n<p><strong>First<\/strong>: the study includes 24 students. That&#8217;s 24 better than 0, but it&#8217;s still quite a small study. I hope researchers follow this up with a few hundred students.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second<\/strong>: I wonder about cultural influences. Does napping have a role in Brazilian culture that differs from its role others? I&#8217;m not sure why cultural influences would change the benefits of napping, but I&#8217;d like to see this research replicated in other cultures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Third<\/strong>: This &#8220;nap&#8221; comes quite early in the morning: from 8:10 to 9:20 AM. I would have thought post-lunch naps to be more beneficial. The researchers explain that school begins quite early in Brazil &#8212; but, the timing of naps should clearly be studied.<\/p>\n<h2>School Implications<\/h2>\n<p>Despite my attempts at skepticism, I do think we should seriously consider investigating this question at scale. If students could in fact learn information better by\u00a0<em>sleeping at school<\/em>, the benefits to both health and cognition could be dramatic.<\/p>\n<p>After all, I&#8217;ve been &#8220;studying&#8221; naps on my own for years, and can report highly positive results.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I like a good nap. I&#8217;m not sure there&#8217;s such a thing as a bad nap. But for this blog we must ask: can naps benefit learning? We&#8217;ve written often about the importance of a good night&#8217;s sleep for learning. But, nap sleep might not have the same benefits as nighttime sleep. Of course, we [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":4825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[15,10],"class_list":["post-4822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-classroom-advice","tag-sleep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4822"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4830,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822\/revisions\/4830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}