{"id":4635,"date":"2019-05-23T08:00:12","date_gmt":"2019-05-23T13:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=4635"},"modified":"2019-05-20T07:46:40","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T12:46:40","slug":"a-specific-movement-helped-specific-students-learn-a-specific-thing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/a-specific-movement-helped-specific-students-learn-a-specific-thing\/","title":{"rendered":"[A Specific] Movement Helped [Specific] Students Learn [A Specific] Thing"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Can Movement Teach Math?<\/h2>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a vital question: <em>How can we help young students learn math better<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/AdobeStock_201115751_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4636\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/AdobeStock_201115751_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/AdobeStock_201115751_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/AdobeStock_201115751_Credit-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/AdobeStock_201115751_Credit-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve got decades of research showing that children who <strong>understand a number line<\/strong> do better at many math tasks than those who don&#8217;t. In fact, when we teach them to understand the number line, they get better at those math tasks.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers in Germany wondered if <em>movement<\/em> might help kindergarteners understand the basic principles of a number line.<\/p>\n<p>That is: By moving their whole bodies to the left, they could see numbers get smaller. By moving their whole bodies to the right, they could see numbers get bigger.<\/p>\n<p>Does this kind of bodily movement help children think about numbers and math?<\/p>\n<p>The short answer: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13423-010-0031-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When students compared numbers simply by checking boxes, they didn&#8217;t get better at various numerical measurements. When they compared numbers by moving left or right on a dance mat, they did &#8212; at least on some measurements.<\/p>\n<p>The specific application of this principle will depend on you and your students. But, to get the conversation started, we can say:<\/p>\n<p><em>Having kindergarteners manipulate a number line by moving left and right helped them understand some basic math better.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Specifics Matter<\/h2>\n<p>I&#8217;ve seen lots of enthusiasm lately about movement in classrooms. While I&#8217;m all in favor of allowing &#8212; even encouraging movement &#8212; I think we need to be precise and careful about the arguments for doing so.<\/p>\n<p>The study cited above does NOT show that &#8220;<strong>movement helps students learn.<\/strong>&#8221; Instead, it shows that a <em>particular<\/em> movement helped <em>particular<\/em> students learn a <em>particular<\/em> topic.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, earlier research had showed the importance of the number line. The researchers weren&#8217;t testing movement just because movement seemed cool. They tested it because the physical reality of a number line makes this idea so plausible.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine, instead, that the study methodology described above were used to teach students about <strong>colors<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, unlike the number line, colors aren&#8217;t an especially spatial concept. So, it&#8217;s not obvious that this same teaching technique would have benefits for this kind of learning goal.<\/p>\n<p>To be clear: my point is not that movement is a bad idea. Instead, we should understand clearly why\u00a0<em>this<\/em> movement will benefit\u00a0<em>these<\/em> students while they learn\u00a0<em>this\u00a0<\/em>topic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Maybe a particular movement fits with a particular cognitive process &#8212; as in the number-line example.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Maybe movement helps re-energize droopy students.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Maybe you&#8217;ve seen thoughtful research showing that students did better learning parts of speech (say) when they did hand gestures along with them.<\/p>\n<p>In each of these cases, you&#8217;ve got a good reason to incorporate movement into the lesson plan. We should not, however, default to a sweeping statement that students must move to learn.<\/p>\n<p>Your own teaching (and learning) experiences may show that &#8212; at times &#8212; quiet, motionless concentration create the very best learning environment.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research shows that movement can help kindergarteners understand the number line &#8212; an essential concept for math learning in general. We should not assume therefore that movement always benefits learning.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":4636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[15,69],"class_list":["post-4635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-classroom-advice","tag-embodied-cognition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4635"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4644,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635\/revisions\/4644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}