{"id":3999,"date":"2018-11-16T08:00:51","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T13:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=3999"},"modified":"2018-11-11T10:41:12","modified_gmt":"2018-11-11T15:41:12","slug":"surprise-the-adolescent-brain-isnt-broken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/surprise-the-adolescent-brain-isnt-broken\/","title":{"rendered":"Surprise: The Adolescent Brain Isn&#8217;t Broken"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 2 of <em>Inventing Ourselves: The Secret Life of the Teenage Brain <\/em>kicks off with a teenager&#8217;s diary entry from April of 1969:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I went to arts centre (by myself!) in yellow cords and blouse. Ian was there but he didn&#8217;t speak to me. Got rhyme put in my handbag from someone who&#8217;s apparently got a crush on me. It&#8217;s Nicholas I think. UGH.<\/p>\n<p>Man landed on moon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This anecdote marvelously captures common perceptions of adolescence.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/AdobeStock_207417349_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3998\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/AdobeStock_207417349_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"adolescent brain\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/AdobeStock_207417349_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/AdobeStock_207417349_Credit-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/AdobeStock_207417349_Credit-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Self absorbed. Dotty about crushes and boys\/girls and clothes. Too addled by hormones to focus on epochal events &#8212; like, say, Neil Armstrong&#8217;s small step onto the moon.<\/p>\n<h2>In Defense of the Adolescent Brain<\/h2>\n<p>Researcher Sarah-Jayne <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/sarah_jayne_blakemore_the_mysterious_workings_of_the_adolescent_brain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blakemore<\/a> would like to change your mind about all of these perceptions.<\/p>\n<p>Drawing on decades of research, she focuses on one essential claim. Teenagers&#8217; brains aren&#8217;t incomplete versions of adult brains. They&#8217;re not hyper-hormonal versions of children&#8217;s brains.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, adolescence results from distinct, meaningful neural developments. Teenagers do the <em>developmental<\/em> work that their life stage calls upon them to do. Their brains help them along with exactly this task.<\/p>\n<h2>The Stories that Science Tells<\/h2>\n<p>More than most researchers, Blakemore manages to describe scientific studies precisely and readably.<\/p>\n<p>You get a very clear picture of what researchers did, and why they designed their experiments as they did. And: what they learned from doing so.<\/p>\n<p>And yet, you&#8217;re never bored or baffled. Blakemore&#8217;s descriptions just make sense.<\/p>\n<p>(I try to do exactly this almost every day on this blog, so I can tell you: that&#8217;s REALLY hard to do well.)<\/p>\n<p>As a result, you&#8217;ll come away with a clearer understanding of the cognitive developments that take place during the teenage years.<\/p>\n<p>Also, some of the surprising deficits. (Teenagers are worse than 10-year-olds at recognizing emotional facial expressions!)<\/p>\n<p>By the way: teens also don&#8217;t recognize the difference between <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/adolescent-self-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">high- and low- stakes<\/a> as well as we would expect.<\/p>\n<p>Because of Blakemore&#8217;s clarity, you&#8217;ll also know how we know each of these truth.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>Blakemore doesn&#8217;t end with a step-by-step program for teaching or parenting teens.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, she offers a way of thinking about this vital stage of development.<\/p>\n<p>She helps us step back from day-to-day adolescent conflicts to see the bigger neuro-biological picture.<\/p>\n<p>For example: it&#8217;s not just teenagers who drink more alcohol with their peers. Adolescent MICE drink more alcohol when surrounded by <em>other adolescent mice<\/em>. No, really. (See page 4.)<\/p>\n<p>She also resists the popular temptation to rage against technology use. Based on her lab&#8217;s analysis (undertaken by one-time LatB blogger Kate Mills), we don&#8217;t really know enough about technology use to draw firm conclusions about its perils.<\/p>\n<p>In particular, we don&#8217;t have good at all about the influence of <em>adults&#8217; technology use<\/em> on the children around them.<\/p>\n<p>In brief, we should read Blakemore&#8217;s book not for quick solutions but for long-term perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 2 of Inventing Ourselves: The Secret Life of the Teenage Brain kicks off with a teenager&#8217;s diary entry from April of 1969: I went to arts centre (by myself!) in yellow cords and blouse. Ian was there but he didn&#8217;t speak to me. Got rhyme put in my handbag from someone who&#8217;s apparently got [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[72,40],"class_list":["post-3999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-reviews","category-lb-blog","tag-adolescence","tag-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3999"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4005,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3999\/revisions\/4005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}