{"id":3864,"date":"2018-10-05T08:00:23","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T13:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=3864"},"modified":"2018-09-26T15:11:44","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T20:11:44","slug":"is-it-time-to-re-re-think-mindset-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/is-it-time-to-re-re-think-mindset-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Is It Time to Re-Re-Think Mindset Research?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mindset doubts have been haunting education for a while now.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AdobeStock_39080342_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-3867\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AdobeStock_39080342_Credit-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"mindset doubts\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AdobeStock_39080342_Credit-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AdobeStock_39080342_Credit-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AdobeStock_39080342_Credit-1024x724.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Most dramatically, a <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0956797617739704\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent meta-analysis<\/a> including more than 300 studies makes it clear that colorful growth-mindset posters won&#8217;t cure all our problems. (BTW: this meta-analysis included data from almost 370,000 participants. Wow.)<\/p>\n<p>Combined with general concerns about the <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/do-we-actually-know-what-we-think-we-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">replication crisis in psychology<\/a>, and some <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/socarxiv\/tsdwy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">actual non-replications<\/a>, this analysis has put Mindset Theory under a cloud.<\/p>\n<h2>Mindset Doubts in Context<\/h2>\n<p>Of course, we should\u00a0<em>always<\/em> doubt research findings. Science, after all, is a way of practicing effective skepticism.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, doubts don&#8217;t require wholesale rejection.<\/p>\n<p>While it&#8217;s certainly true that &#8220;colorful growth-mindset posters won&#8217;t cure all our problems,&#8221; I don&#8217;t think anyone has seriously claimed that they would. (Well: maybe people who sell colorful growth-mindset posters.)<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the theory makes this claim: we can help students think one way (growth mindset) more often than another way (fixed mindset). When they do&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8230;they have more helpful goals in school.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8230;they have a healthier perspective on the difficulties that regularly accompany learning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8230;and, they respond more effectively to academic struggle.<\/p>\n<p>This process doesn&#8217;t require a revolution. It asks for a general change in emphasis. For some students, this new emphasis increases motivation and learning.<\/p>\n<h2>Research Continues<\/h2>\n<p>While that big meta-analysis got lots of headlines, other useful studies have recently come out. For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211949318300024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This<\/a> meta-analysis found that a well-known mindset technique largely works. When students study how brains change as they learn (&#8220;neuroplasticity&#8221;), they develop growth mindsets. And, they learn more stuff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/01443410.2018.1426833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This<\/a> recent study shows that even a &#8220;one-shot&#8221; mindset intervention has lasting effects. The researchers tested this idea over two years with four different high-school cohorts. They&#8217;ve got lots of data.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/15298868.2017.1361861\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This<\/a> study suggests that encouraging people to adopt a growth mindset likewise encourages them to become more &#8220;intellectually humble.&#8221; Lord knows we can all use some more intellectual humility these days.<\/p>\n<p>The point is not that we should reject all mindset doubts.<\/p>\n<p>The point is that one meta-analysis should not end all discussion of a theory that&#8217;s been researched for 40+ years.<\/p>\n<p>We should not, of course, ask mindset to solve all our problems. Nor should we ask retrieval practice to solve all problems. Or short bursts of in-class exercise.<\/p>\n<p>No one change fixes everything.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, we should see Mindset Theory as one useful tool that can help many of our students.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite lots of mindset doubts, we have good reasons &#8212; and recent research &#8212; that show how mindset interventions can help students learn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-3864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-mindset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3864"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3870,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3864\/revisions\/3870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}