{"id":3764,"date":"2018-09-08T08:00:22","date_gmt":"2018-09-08T13:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=3764"},"modified":"2018-09-07T18:20:23","modified_gmt":"2018-09-07T23:20:23","slug":"the-unexpected-dangers-of-reading-and-writing-blogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/the-unexpected-dangers-of-reading-and-writing-blogs\/","title":{"rendered":"The Unexpected Dangers of Reading (and Writing) Blogs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A recent post on a well-known education blog beats up on that old nemesis: &#8220;rote memorization.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AdobeStock_101690036_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3773 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AdobeStock_101690036_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AdobeStock_101690036_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AdobeStock_101690036_Credit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/AdobeStock_101690036_Credit.jpg 793w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>To highlight this point, the author links to a study on the benefits of &#8220;the generation effect.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>When students try to guess at answers to questions, they&#8217;re likelier to remember the correct answer even if their initial guess was wrong.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09658211.2018.1464189?journalCode=pmem20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Presumably, the study compares &#8220;the generation effect&#8221; to &#8220;rote memorization.&#8221; Presumably it concludes the former helps more than the latter.<\/p>\n<p>Nope. Not a bit of it.<\/p>\n<p>This study, instead, looks at different kinds of mistakes that students might make when they guess. It concludes that <em>nearby<\/em> guesses help, but <em>far away<\/em> guesses don&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the researchers&#8217; summary: &#8220;errors benefit memory to the extent that they overlap semantically with targets.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The study just isn&#8217;t about rote memorization. (Just to be sure, I checked with the study&#8217;s lead author. She confirms my understanding of the research.)<\/p>\n<h2>Lesson Learned<\/h2>\n<p>If you can&#8217;t even trust [name-of-well-known-education-blog], what can you do? How can you trust any news from the interwebs.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s my advice:<\/p>\n<p><strong>First<\/strong>: anyone who quotes research should link to it. If you can&#8217;t find the link quite easily,\u00a0<em>don&#8217;t make any changes to your teaching<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second<\/strong>: click the link. (Don&#8217;t yet make any changes to your teaching.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Third<\/strong>: feel a little nervous. You&#8217;ve got several daunting pages of big words and bizarro graphs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fourth<\/strong>: Think about giving in and just making the changes that the article suggests.\u00a0<em>Don&#8217;t give in to that impulse. No changes yet.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fifth<\/strong>: read the first paragraph of the research. It&#8217;s called the &#8220;abstract,&#8221; and it should summarize what the researchers <em>did<\/em> and what they <em>concluded<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>If the abstract DOESN&#8217;T include the point you read on the website, then you&#8217;re done. The research doesn&#8217;t focus on the argument that the blogger is making, and so shouldn&#8217;t have been cited in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>Lesson learned. Nothing to see here.\u00a0Move on.<\/p>\n<p>In this case: when you read the abstract about the generation effect, you&#8217;d see that it <em>never mentions<\/em> rote memorization.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, if the abstract DOES include that point &#8212; now you can start taking the blog seriously. You might not decide to change your teaching, but at least you&#8217;ve got an argument worth considering.<\/p>\n<h2>Flipping the Script<\/h2>\n<p>I had a similar experience (in reverse) about a month ago. This blog&#8217;s software notified me that another blog had linked to my article on <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/omega-3-fish-oil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">omega-3 fish oil<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That post isn&#8217;t obviously the sexiest one on the website, so I was a bit surprised to see it getting internet love.<\/p>\n<p>A brief investigation showed that the link came from a website in a foreign language &#8212; one that encouraged pregnant women to buy omega-3 fish oil supplements.<\/p>\n<p>Hmmm.<\/p>\n<p>My article summarized\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0192909\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a> showing that such supplements <strong>don&#8217;t help<\/strong> with working memory or in-school behavior. Not so much about benefits for pregnant women.<\/p>\n<p>It seems clear that this other blog assumed its readers a) wouldn&#8217;t click on the link, and b) if they did, they wouldn&#8217;t be able to read English well.<\/p>\n<p>The link was there to fool their readers, not help them.<\/p>\n<h2>The Headline<\/h2>\n<p>When we see a blog link to research, we can feel reassured.\u00a0At the other end of the link, doubtless, lies research supporting the author&#8217;s point.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t believe it. Don&#8217;t trust. <em>Verify<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Click the link. Read the abstract&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A recent post on a well-known education blog beats up on that old nemesis: &#8220;rote memorization.&#8221; To highlight this point, the author links to a study on the benefits of &#8220;the generation effect.&#8221; When students try to guess at answers to questions, they&#8217;re likelier to remember the correct answer even if their initial guess was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[23,19],"class_list":["post-3764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-long-term-memory","tag-skepticism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3764"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3800,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3764\/revisions\/3800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}