{"id":3570,"date":"2018-07-02T08:00:39","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T13:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=3570"},"modified":"2018-06-29T09:45:14","modified_gmt":"2018-06-29T14:45:14","slug":"you-are-a-learning-style-of-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/you-are-a-learning-style-of-one\/","title":{"rendered":"You Are a Learning Style of One"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the bad old days, schools seem to have thought about learning this way:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There are two kinds of students: smart ones, and not-smart ones. It&#8217;s easy to tell them apart.<\/p>\n<p>If you teach it and I learn it, I&#8217;m a smart one.<\/p>\n<p>If you teach it and I don&#8217;t learn it, I&#8217;m a not-smart one.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(To be clear: I&#8217;ve never heard anyone say that so crudely. But that tone suffuses the mythic past of our profession.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AdobeStock_49926469_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3579 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AdobeStock_49926469_Credit-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"false learning categories\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AdobeStock_49926469_Credit-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AdobeStock_49926469_Credit-768x568.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AdobeStock_49926469_Credit.jpg 793w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Of course, this theory suffers from one deep flaw: <em>it just ain&#8217;t true<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Those are simply false learning categories.\u00a0We all can learn, but we all learn differently.<\/p>\n<p>If I teach it and you don&#8217;t learn it, the problem may very well be with my teaching. You might well learn it some other way.<\/p>\n<h2>A Solution, A Bigger Problem<\/h2>\n<p>And yet, this optimistic reframe comes with perils of its own. If, in fact, &#8220;we all learn differently,&#8221; then teachers face an almost impossible challenge.<\/p>\n<p>We have to figure out how each of our students learns, and then tailor all lessons for all of them. A class with 30 students requires 30 lesson plans.<\/p>\n<p>How on earth can such a system work?<\/p>\n<h2>Another Solution?<\/h2>\n<p>Facing this baffling challenge, I would LOVE to sort my students into <strong>reasonable categories<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of saying &#8220;there are smart students and not-smart students,&#8221; I&#8217;d rather say &#8220;students can be smart this way, or that way, or t&#8217;other way.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>With this framework, I can now have three lesson plans, not thirty. Or, I can have one lesson plan that teaches all three ways simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p>For example: maybe left-handed students learn one way, right-handed students learn a different way, and ambidextrous students learn a third way. If true, this model allows me to honor my students&#8217; differences AND create a coherent lesson plan.<\/p>\n<p>As it turns out, people have proposed many (MANY) systems for sorting learners into &#8220;reasonable categories.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Perhaps <em>boys<\/em> and <em>girls<\/em> learn differently.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Maybe\u00a0<em>introverts<\/em> differ from <em>extroverts<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Perhaps some people have <em>interpersonal intelligence<\/em>, while others have <em>musical\/rhythmic intelligence<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Maybe some learn <em>concretely<\/em> while others learn <em>abstractly<\/em>; some learn <em>visually<\/em> while others learn <em>kinesthetically<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The list goes on.<\/p>\n<h2>Another Problem: False Learning Categories<\/h2>\n<p>Let&#8217;s add one more to that list:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Perhaps we can sort students according to the Myers-Briggs test. This student here is an ENTJ (extroverted, intuitive, thinking, and judging), while that student there is an ISFP (introverted, sensing, feeling, perceiving).<\/p>\n<p>This system allows me to teach with distinct categories in mind, and so makes my teaching life easier.<\/p>\n<p>Alas, this system suffers from a (familiar) deep flaw:\u00a0<em>it just ain&#8217;t true<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00a0Clemente I. Diaz explains, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator <a href=\"http:\/\/www.learningscientists.org\/blog\/2018\/6\/27-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doesn&#8217;t measure what it claims to measure<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, it can&#8217;t. For example: the MBTI acts as if extroversion and introversion are two different personality types. In truth, we&#8217;ve all got a some of both &#8212; and, different settings bring out the introvert or extrovert in each of us.<\/p>\n<p>All of the seemingly &#8220;reasonable categories&#8221; listed above are, in fact, <em>false learning categories<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">No: with very rare exceptions, boys and girls <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/more-thoughts-on-gender-differences\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">don&#8217;t learn differently<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">No: introverts and extroverts don&#8217;t learn differently. (They don&#8217;t really exist. We&#8217;re all both, depending on the circumstances.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">No: we <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teachertoolkit.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/pspi_9_3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">don&#8217;t have learning styles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s my advice:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Whenever a professed expert suggests you to divide students into different learning categories, assume those categories aren&#8217;t valid. Each of us learns our own way.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In a pithy sentence:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>You are a learning style of one.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Replacing False Learning Categories with True Ones<\/h2>\n<p>That feel-good summary brings us back to the same problem. If each of my students learns differently, then I need to create 30 lesson plans. What to do?<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the good news:<\/p>\n<p>Although we all learn differently, <em>we resemble each other more than we differ<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">We all use <strong>working memory<\/strong> to learn. When teachers prevent working-memory overload, we benefit all our students. (Including the &#8220;introverts&#8221; and the &#8220;ENTJs.&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">We all use <strong>attention<\/strong> to learn. When teachers learn about alertness, orienting, and executive attention, we benefit all our students. (Including the &#8220;auditory learners&#8221; and the boys.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Long-term memories<\/strong> form the same way for us all. Spacing, interleaving, and retrieval practice help (almost) all of us learn (almost) everything. (Yup: including the &#8220;abstract learners.&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>And so: teachers don&#8217;t need to pigeon-hole our students into particular learning categories.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, we can focus on <em>categories of cognitive function<\/em>. The more we learn about the mental processes that enhance (or inhibit) learning, the more we truly benefit all of our students.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many educational fads ask teachers to sort our students into false learning categories: by learning style, for example, or by gender. Instead, we should focus on cognitive processes &#8212; like memory and attention &#8212; that apply to all our students. As learners we can&#8217;t be categorized, but we&#8217;re more alike than different.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[31,23,25,30],"class_list":["post-3570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-attention","tag-long-term-memory","tag-neuromyths","tag-working-memory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3570"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3582,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions\/3582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}