{"id":3107,"date":"2018-03-19T08:00:39","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T13:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=3107"},"modified":"2018-03-10T17:26:10","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T22:26:10","slug":"teens-and-cell-phones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/teens-and-cell-phones\/","title":{"rendered":"Teens and Cell Phones: The Good, The Bad, The (Not So) Ugly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/AdobeStock_115937370_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3123\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/AdobeStock_115937370_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Teens and Cell Phones\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/AdobeStock_115937370_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/AdobeStock_115937370_Credit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/AdobeStock_115937370_Credit.jpg 793w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-02109-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article<\/a> in Nature magazine wisely captures the complexities of the Great Cell Phone Debate.<\/p>\n<p>Will they transform human potential?<\/p>\n<p>Will they destroy our children&#8217;s self-confidence, not to mention their ability to hold a simple conversation? Their ability to pay attention in class?<\/p>\n<p>(For earlier articles on these topics, see <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/cell-phones-in-the-classroom-expected-and-unexpected-effects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/consider-the-squirrel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Researcher Candice Odgers offers a simple formula to answer those questions:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;In general, the adolescents who encounter more adversity in their offline lives seem most likely to experience the negative effects of using smartphones and other digital devices.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That is, the cell phone isn&#8217;t causing the problems. For children who already struggle, however, it might exacerbate existing problems.<\/p>\n<h2>Teens and Cell Phones: The Good<\/h2>\n<p>You might be surprised to read Odgers&#8217;s list of digital benefits. Several studies show that teen texting can foster healthy relationships.<\/p>\n<p>6-12 year-olds with solid social relationships are likelier to keep in digital communication with peers as they get older.<\/p>\n<p>Virtual conversations can even help teens &#8220;bounce back after social rejection.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, cell phones <em>aren&#8217;t destroying our children&#8217;s ability to create healthy relationships<\/em>. (Of course, the form those relationships take looks quite different from those of our youths. Or, at least, my youth.)<\/p>\n<h2>Teens and Cell Phones: The Bad<\/h2>\n<p>As Odgers sees the research, socio-economic status might be a key variable.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;digital divide&#8221; used to mean that rich people had technology that others didn&#8217;t. Today, it&#8217;s more likely to mean that affluent parents can supervise their children&#8217;s digital lives more consistently than less-affluent parents.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;What we&#8217;re seeing now is a new kind of digital divide, in which differences in online experiences are amplifying risks among already-vulnerable populations.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So: for low-income families, online fights lead to real world fights more often. So too bullying.<\/p>\n<h2>A Final Point<\/h2>\n<p>Complaints about teens and cell phones often miss a crucial point: <em>they get those cell phones from us<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Odgers&#8217;s own research shows that 48% of 11-year-olds in North Carolina have cell phones. I&#8217;m guessing that relatively few of those 11-year-olds bought those phones &#8212; and the data plans &#8212; with their own money.<\/p>\n<p>Also: adolescents did not invent the cell phone. They aren&#8217;t running companies that make huge profits from their sale.<\/p>\n<p>Odgers&#8217;s article suggests that we should focus our concerns not on teens overall, but on those who are already struggling in their daily, non-virtual lives. I suggest, in addition, that we should focus on adult participation in this digital culture.<\/p>\n<p>We are, after all, the ones who make their digital lives possible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Debates about teens and cell phones often miss a crucial distinction. Although digital technologies can exacerbate problems for the few adolescents who are already struggling, they can provide real social benefits for the majority who are doing just fine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[11,50,71,29],"class_list":["post-3107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-high-school","tag-middle-school","tag-socio-economic-status","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3107"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3124,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3107\/revisions\/3124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}