{"id":2718,"date":"2018-01-16T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=2718"},"modified":"2018-01-27T08:17:11","modified_gmt":"2018-01-27T13:17:11","slug":"learning-pyramid-myth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/learning-pyramid-myth\/","title":{"rendered":"Don&#8217;t Be Fooled by the Learning Pyramid Myth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/AdobeStock_121864954-Converted_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2722\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/AdobeStock_121864954-Converted_Credit-1024x410.jpg\" alt=\"AdobeStock_121864954 [Converted]_Credit\" width=\"640\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/AdobeStock_121864954-Converted_Credit-1024x410.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/AdobeStock_121864954-Converted_Credit-300x120.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>You have no doubt seen the tidy pyramid: students remember 5% of what they hear in a lecture, 10% of what they read, 20% of what they see, and so forth.<\/p>\n<p>In crafting such a pyramid, its creators promote\u00a0more active kinds of learning. The bottom of the pyramid, for example, might be &#8220;teaching others&#8221;: a highly active kind of learning that seems to generate all sorts of learning.<\/p>\n<h2>The Learning Pyramid Myth<\/h2>\n<p>The problem with the pyramid is not merely that it&#8217;s\u00a0<strong>inaccurate<\/strong>, but that it&#8217;s <strong>incoherent<\/strong>. The Effortful Educator does a nice job of pointing out its obvious <a href=\"https:\/\/theeffortfuleducator.com\/2017\/11\/29\/the-pyramid-of-myth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flaws<\/a>, and of backing up his critique with specific <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worklearning.com\/2015\/01\/05\/mythical-retention-data-the-corrupted-cone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sources<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As an easy introduction to that critique: any research producing numbers that are all divisible by 5 does seem rather suspicious&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>(I first heard this critique from <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/curriculum-redesign\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Fadel<\/a> at a Learning and the Brain conference in San Francisco 3 or 4 years ago. It just so happens that he&#8217;ll be speaking at the upcoming LatB conference&#8211;although on a different subject.)<\/p>\n<p>The important lesson here goes beyond &#8220;always check the sources.&#8221; After all, if you\u00a0look to see if this pyramid has been published elsewhere, you&#8217;ll find all sorts of examples.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the point is &#8220;always check the\u00a0<em>specific claims<\/em>.&#8221; In this case, for example, you don&#8217;t need to see if someone has published a similar pyramid before; you need to see how the author supports the specific claim that students remember only 5% of what they hear in a lecture.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, you\u00a0should be most interested in research that focuses on <em>students like yours<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s imagine you found a study showing that students in a college art history class remembered 80% of what they heard in a lecture. That&#8217;s very interesting to college art history teachers&#8211;especially those who teach in the same way this particular professor does.<\/p>\n<p>But, if you teach 5th graders, it doesn&#8217;t really help you very much.<\/p>\n<p>Graphical representation of data can be inspiring: that&#8217;s one reason to be certain that the <em>information in the graphic is correct<\/em>.<\/p>\n[Addendum: 1\/27\/18] I&#8217;ve recently gotten some additional data on the &#8220;Learning Pyramid&#8221; from <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/curriculum-redesign\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Fadel<\/a>. Enjoy!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Fadel-Multimodal-Learning-Through-Media-What-the-research-says.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fadel Multimodal Learning Through Media &#8211; What the research says<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The problem with the pyramid is not merely that it&#8217;s inaccurate, but that it&#8217;s incoherent.<br \/>\nThe important lesson here goes beyond &#8220;always check the sources.&#8221; Instead, the point is &#8220;always check specific claims.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[25,19],"class_list":["post-2718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-neuromyths","tag-skepticism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2718"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2973,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2718\/revisions\/2973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}