{"id":2530,"date":"2017-11-13T08:00:08","date_gmt":"2017-11-13T08:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=2530"},"modified":"2017-12-06T21:38:09","modified_gmt":"2017-12-06T21:38:09","slug":"finding-meaning-in-visuals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/finding-meaning-in-visuals\/","title":{"rendered":"Finding Meaning in Visuals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AdobeStock_106580650_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2532\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AdobeStock_106580650_Credit-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"AdobeStock_106580650_Credit\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AdobeStock_106580650_Credit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/AdobeStock_106580650_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When you open your eyes, where do they focus?<\/p>\n<p>Presumably, your eyes automatically turn to the part of the visual field that <strong>stands out<\/strong> the most: the bright red door, the tower jutting up from the cliff, the sharp angle against all the curves.<\/p>\n<p>However, it&#8217;s also possible that your eyes naturally turn to the part of the visual field that\u00a0<strong>means the most<\/strong>: the subtle-but-essential clue, the small-but-important face, the mundane-but-crucial key that unlocks the mystery.<\/p>\n<p>In the first hypothesis, our visual systems immediately process information <em>without taking meaning<\/em> into account; in the second, those systems take enough time to <em>include meaning<\/em> in their guidance.<\/p>\n<p>John <a href=\"http:\/\/jhenderson.org\/vclab\/Henderson.html\" target=\"_blank\">Henderson<\/a>&#8216;s team developed quite an intricate system for testing these possibilities. (You can read the full description <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-017-0208-0.epdf?author_access_token=xzjZ9Oe-Kv2XJYHp_Zmst9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0OfirWR7nT6MLiwwrLvq7v0yZz2p4veM6dUCHIVpgbFOxY38jk3UplRfTIWXO6N1U5xwch2lLckOmVYkbPFBGAH8FwHvp8zdd-dhratF4Rzqg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>The short version is: they used images where the part that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">stood out<\/span> was\u00a0distinct from the part that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">meant the most<\/span>. And, they used an eye-tracking gizmo to see where people looked first.<\/p>\n<p>The answer: <em>eyes focus first on meaning<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Even at the most basic level of processing, our brains\u00a0prioritize meaningful information over flashy information.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Henderson&#8217;s Research Means for Teachers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This study reminds me of Daniel Willingham&#8217;s response to learning styles theory.<\/p>\n<p>In <em>Why Don&#8217;t Students Like School,\u00a0<\/em>Willingham argues that&#8211;for example&#8211;visual processing differences don&#8217;t make much difference for most students because&#8211;most of the time&#8211;we don&#8217;t want our students to think about <em>what something looks like<\/em>, we want them to think about <em>what that something means<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Henderson&#8217;s study suggests that, even at the moment of initial processing, our eyes prioritize meaning.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, it can be true that some people remember visuals better than others, but\u00a0they still aren&#8217;t &#8220;visual learners.&#8221; All of us are &#8220;visual learners&#8221; because all of our eyes focus on meaning more than on purely visual salience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you open your eyes, where do they focus? Presumably, your eyes automatically turn to the part of the visual field that stands out the most: the bright red door, the tower jutting up from the cliff, the sharp angle against all the curves. However, it&#8217;s also possible that your eyes naturally turn to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-2530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-neuromyths"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2530"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2535,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions\/2535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}