{"id":1840,"date":"2017-03-19T15:00:39","date_gmt":"2017-03-19T15:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=1840"},"modified":"2017-12-28T21:20:44","modified_gmt":"2017-12-28T21:20:44","slug":"classroom-note-taking-a-solution-to-the-technology-conundrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/classroom-note-taking-a-solution-to-the-technology-conundrum\/","title":{"rendered":"Classroom Note Taking: A Solution to the Technology Conundrum?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/AdobeStock_126758941_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1843 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/AdobeStock_126758941_Credit-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"AdobeStock_126758941_Credit\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/AdobeStock_126758941_Credit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/AdobeStock_126758941_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n[Editor&#8217;s note: this guest blogger piece is by Cindy Gadziala, Chairperson of Theology at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fontbonneacademy.org\/page\" target=\"_blank\">Fontbonne Academy<\/a> in Milton, MA.]\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am a veteran teacher, and yet sometimes I feel overwhelmed by all that I am supposed to be doing in my 21st century classroom. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u201cwave of the future,\u201d instructional technology\u2014with its one-to-one initiatives, and Google platforms\u2014offers many benefits: for example, individualized instruction, or applications that promote problem-solving skills. \u00a0I have had students demonstrate their learning by creating electronic posters and comic strips. I have even sent them on a virtual archaeological dig! \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But, there are days where classroom 102 becomes a battleground; and my enemy appears to be technology. As a Theology teacher I am supposed to love my enemy, but I need the best help I can get. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enter &#8212; brain science!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Technology Problems: Working Memory and Attention<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychology researchers are working diligently to understand how we get information \u201cin and out\u201d of our brains, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">working memory<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is now understood as an essential gateway for learning. \u00a0We also know that working memory is both precious and limited. [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part of our challenge in the classroom is to avoid overloading a student\u2019s working memory, thereby causing a catastrophic failure\u2026those glazed looks and blank stares that send a chill through the fiber of any teacher\u2019s being!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, teachers can employ proactive strategies to reduce the strain on working memory to facilitate learning. For example: lots of new information, or too many instructions, can create working memory burdens for overtaxed students. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And yet, paradoxically, classroom technology can sometimes require students to master new material, and to follow all sorts of instructions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just as it might overwhelm working memory, technology can also distract students\u2019 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">attention<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example: I often project images from my iPad to help my students focus. And yet, when the projector times out and kicks over to a screen saver, the swirling colors and images can disorient the very students whom I was helping focus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These kinds of problems intensify all my questions about use of technology in the classroom:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should I be allowing students to take notes on their laptops and tablets? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What happens to working memory when a student clicks a tab to go someplace else? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does this affect the working memory of the student seated next to the web surfer? <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While I hope that I am creating brilliantly engaging lessons to minimize such distractions, I have my limits. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enter &#8212; \u201cthe conundrum!.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Technology Possibilities<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the boasts of technology in the classroom has been that students can use their devices for efficient note taking, yet the well-known Mueller and Oppenheimer study [2] suggests that laptops make note-taking too easy. Counter-intuitively, this ease reduces cognitive processing, and thereby reduces learning. \u00a0Between the risk of distraction and the reduction to learning I hear the cry go forth from teachers everywhere: \u00a0Victory! <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/laptops-classroom-debate-continues\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ban technological devices in the classroom<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While tempting, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/to-ban-or-not-to-ban-a-usefully-provocative-answer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this is not the best response<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (Remember, I am trying to love my enemy!) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have seen kids take amazing notes on a laptop. Often, they work quite thoughtfully with information, creating their own visual representations and mind maps as they go. I do not want to take this beneficial tool away from them. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, my task is to teach appropriate use of technological devices, build note-taking skills and\u2026oh, by the way\u2026teach content: all without overwhelming my students\u2019 working memory. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I wanted to know: how can I make technology my ally in the classroom to accomplish all these objectives? I have found an option that may help teachers to reduce strain on working memory in class, and facilitate cognitive processing both in class and at home. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enter &#8212; the Rocketbook. \u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Paper, Improved?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Rocketbook is a notebook, made from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/getrocketbook.com\/pages\/learn-more\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">acid free fine grain paper with a dot grid pattern <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that combines the benefits of handwriting and technology. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because the Rocketbook has QR codes built into its pages, students can take handwritten notes in class, and then use a cell phone app to upload notes into the cloud. (Rocketbook supports Google Drive and Evernote, for example.) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symbols on each page can be assigned to different destination folders, and so students can upload work for multiple disciplines to distinct places in the cloud. \u00a0Once their notes are uploaded, students can re-work them into a mind map or graphic organizer. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a teacher\u2019s perspective, Rocketbook\u2019s combination of paper and technology provides many benefits:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I reduce the strain on working memory in class because no devices should be open when students are engaged in note taking. In this way, I also make my classroom management easier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I increase their cognitive processing, because they are writing by hand.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I increase their touches with content, because they are re-organizing their notes into the cloud.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I can use my LMS and Google Drive in concert to make this process part of their homework. When students provide me with a link to their uploaded notes, I can see their work from class, provide feedback on their note taking, see how they\u00a0<\/span>are processing and reorganizing the information, and create the opportunity to correct misinformation or redirect them to concepts they missed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, all innovations include some downsides; in this case, I sacrifice teaching my students about appropriate use of their devices in the classroom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(A unique feature of the Rocketbook is that when the notebook is full, you can zap it in the microwave; the ink disappears and you start all over!)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Choices, Choices<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While I have used the Rocketbook myself and find it both functional and cost effective (under $40.00 for pens and notebook!), there are some other interesting options available that teachers and students could use in a similar fashion. (My thanks to Learning and the Brain tech guru <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/author\/scott-macclintic\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scott MacClintic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for these suggestions.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, there is the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/store.livescribe.com\/by-collection\/echo.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LiveScribe Echo Pen by Anoto.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There are several versions of this product and the functions increase with the price tag. \u00a0(Average setup cost comes in around $200.00.) The premise here is that as you write your notes, the pen <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">records<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> what is being said in class. \u00a0This recording allows students to sync notes with the audio, review what was said and expand, revise and reorganize material from class. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the Echo Pen\u2019s marketing is often directed to LD students, their tagline \u201cwrite less, listen more\u201d speaks to all learners. If students are coached on how best to use the tool, hearing class again combined with re-working the material could reap cognitive processing benefits. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myequil.com\/smartpen2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equil\u2019s Smartpen 2,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (coming in around $160.00) does not offer the audio feature, but it does not require special ink or paper either. When students take notes with a special Bluetooth-enabled pen, those notes appear both on the paper where they write and on a Bluetooth-linked tablet. \u00a0Like the Rocketbook, in other words, it converts pen-and-paper notes into a laptop version\u2014eliminating potential distractions from websites, advertisements, and Facebook. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>In Sum\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While technology offers both challenges and benefits to students and teachers, it is clear to me that there are no magic bullet solutions with technology alone. \u00a0Teachers cannot abdicate their role to technology. To use it effectively, we need to know how it affects learning and the brain. \u00a0We must be all the more deliberate in our lesson planning, classroom management, and relationship building with our students. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We equally must inform the art of teaching with the science of the brain. When we start integrating instructional technology, brain science and good pedagogical practice, as teachers we provide truly great opportunities for student learning!<\/span><b> \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Willingham, D. (2009). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why don\u2019t students like school? A cognitive scientist answers question about how the mind works and what it means for the classroom<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mueller, P. A., &amp; Oppenheimer, D. M. (2014). The pen is mightier than the keyboard: Advantages of longhand over laptop note taking.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychological Science<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1-10, doi: 10:1177\/0956797614524581. [<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/drawingchildrenintoreading.com\/assets\/the_pen_is_mightier_than_the_keyboard-libre.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Editor&#8217;s note: this guest blogger piece is by Cindy Gadziala, Chairperson of Theology at Fontbonne Academy in Milton, MA.] I am a veteran teacher, and yet sometimes I feel overwhelmed by all that I am supposed to be doing in my 21st century classroom. The \u201cwave of the future,\u201d instructional technology\u2014with its one-to-one initiatives, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":1843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[31,15,29,30],"class_list":["post-1840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-attention","tag-classroom-advice","tag-technology","tag-working-memory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1840"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1842,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1840\/revisions\/1842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}