{"id":1652,"date":"2017-02-17T06:00:36","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T06:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=1652"},"modified":"2017-12-28T21:29:31","modified_gmt":"2017-12-28T21:29:31","slug":"a-fresh-desirable-difficulty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/a-fresh-desirable-difficulty\/","title":{"rendered":"A Fresh Desirable Difficulty?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AdobeStock_114492954_Credit.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1655 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AdobeStock_114492954_Credit-1024x621.jpg\" alt=\"AdobeStock_114492954_Credit\" width=\"640\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AdobeStock_114492954_Credit-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AdobeStock_114492954_Credit-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Robert Bjork and Elizabeth Ligon Bjork have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/281322665_A_new_theory_of_disuse_and_an_old_theory_of_stimulus_fluctuation\" target=\"_blank\">argued<\/a> that the right kind of difficulty can facilitate ultimate learning. These difficulties&#8211;&#8220;desirable difficulties&#8221;&#8211;require extra cognitive engagement, and thereby promote long-term memory formation.<\/p>\n<p>Presenters at Learning and the Brain conferences often talk about &#8220;spacing,&#8221; or &#8220;interleaving,&#8221; or the &#8220;testing effect.&#8221; (In fact, Ian Kelleher has recently <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/it-aint-what-you-know-itsoh-no-sorry-it-is-what-you-know\/\" target=\"_blank\">blogged<\/a> about these strategies.) All these techniques boost learning by increasing desirable difficulty.<\/p>\n<p>Nicholas Gasperlin wanted to know: is it desirable to <em>divide students&#8217; attention<\/em>? Would that kind of difficulty enhance learning?<\/p>\n<p>The short answer: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Nicholas_Gaspelin\/publication\/236924479_Divided_attention_An_undesirable_difficulty_in_memory_retention\/links\/55f35f5608ae6a34f66067b1.pdfhttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Nicholas_Gaspelin\/publication\/236924479_Divided_attention_An_undesirable_difficulty_in_memory_retention\/links\/55f35f5608ae6a34f66067b1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">No<\/a>. Forcing students to focus on two things does ramp up the level of difficulty; however, it does not increase learning.<\/p>\n<p>(However, it <em>decreases<\/em> learning much less than I would have predicted.)<\/p>\n<p>The big news here, in my opinion, is that researchers are starting to ask this question. Up until now, we have heard a great deal about desirable difficulties, but haven&#8217;t gotten much guidance on UNdesirable ones. Now&#8211;<em>finally<\/em>&#8211;we&#8217;re starting to get research-based answers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Bjork and Elizabeth Ligon Bjork have argued that the right kind of difficulty can facilitate ultimate learning. These difficulties&#8211;&#8220;desirable difficulties&#8221;&#8211;require extra cognitive engagement, and thereby promote long-term memory formation. Presenters at Learning and the Brain conferences often talk about &#8220;spacing,&#8221; or &#8220;interleaving,&#8221; or the &#8220;testing effect.&#8221; (In fact, Ian Kelleher has recently blogged about [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[31,66],"class_list":["post-1652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-attention","tag-desirable-difficulty"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1652"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1656,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1652\/revisions\/1656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learningandthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}